While there are many ways to do this, the way I chose to frame it for now is in terms of embeddings. When comparing vectors, you will often hear the language of distance and similarity, which are two sides of the same coin, meaning difference and closeness of two vectors, respectively. If it is a variable, then how does the algorithm weigh between a clue for a lot of semi-related words vs. a clue for fewer but strongly-related words. Here are some samples to start: Can't get enough of generating code names? This speaks to the richness of our mental models: it's not just words in there. Each word has a list of 300 coordinates associated with it. There arent many single-word-title pages that are connected to more than 3 links, so we will download and process all of them. Firstly, I will be adding support for using news and world events to add to the generation of clues or codename guesses. This week I made a little app for playing the board game Codenames. To do this, just enter your first or last name in the input field. Thus, the codemaster seeks to find clues that maximize the relationship to words on their team and minimize the relationship to words on the other team. aslan didn't have a chance of appearing since it didn't make the original cutoff for inclusion in the dictionary (it's about the 57,000th word). The basic approach I used to solve the problem of generating a single-word clue from a set of codenames was to use the Word Associations Network. Welcome to Codenames Selected website language: To enter the room, choose a nickname. Use this Code Name Generator to find countless random code names for your next gaming adventure, story or any other kind of project. Basically, we represent each word in the game as a vector of other 300 basic words. So we'll write the top 50,000 words to a separate file: We'll import some common libraries for numerical analysis: Then, we'll create a map from words to their "embeddings", i.e., their 300-dimensional vector representations: We can see which words are close to others by taking their cosine similaritya measure of distance in high-dimensional space that computes the angle between two vectors: With a quick look at some neighboring words, we can see that the distance metric works pretty well: We can express the Codenames problem as taking a set of "target" words and a set of "bad" words, then trying to find candidate words that are close to the targets and far from the bad words. the X and Y directions, which gets unwieldy really fast. But it's capable of generating clues that are sometimes as good as, if not better than, what a person could come up with. Many Git commands accept both tag and branch names, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior. If a clue was given for 3 terms, and the player (me) guesses 2 correctly and 1 incorrectly, the score will be 1. The generator of nicknames by name is simple and easy. plays a rudimentary, one-team version of Codenames. More basically, we try to measure how much a single word is consisted of other word. As before, much of the list seems kind of useless. wok is basically a perfect clueeveryone was impressed with the friend who came up with it and upset they hadn't thought of it themselvesand here it is in the #2 spot, out of 50,000 candidates. If not obvious by now, there are a lot of potential areas for improvement that I would like to pursue given time, but here are some of the main ones: The current approach suffers from words with multiple meanings, the curse of dimensionality, a lack of concrete, objective measurements of similarity, and proper nouns in the word bank. For example, if you ask for a clock riddle that contains a simile, you'll get something totally different than if you just asked for a clock riddle. I decided to just stick with 25 words. If you're willing to do a little sifting, the top 100 or so results can include surprisingly good clues. Word embeddings are a way to represent words quantitatively with a list of numbers, which we will refer to here as a vector. It's worth showing an example where the computer falls flat on its face. Or by last name. This is my process for finding the term pages for a given term: Synonyms are manually compiled. Find the disambiguation page for a term by appending _(disambiguation) behind it. I used the Word Associations Network again, but this time just on the clue word, and returned any associations that appeared in the game matrix, limiting the list to the number of agents given by the spymaster. Codenames is a fun 4-8 player word based game. Generate words and phrases for Charades party game. About. In each teams turn, the clue givers task is to choose a word which is not on the board, that functions as a clue for the team. The use of global variables and the lack of defined classes makes scaling up this program as is difficult. The way I implemented it was to set a similarity threshold and only keep clues that have a similarity value equal to or greater than the threshold. Additionally, by finding clues with a larger number of cards it relates to, they can increase their chance of beating the other team by finishing first, but they risk having a lower relevance to each of the target cards and higher chance of accidentally missing a connection for opposing cards. the computer sometimes gives ("usurer" for shark, "micropachycephalosaurus" for dinosaur, "calumet" for pipe, etc.). The process is as folows: This can all be accomplished very quickly with Tensorflow using their pre-trained embeddings and a series of matrix multiplications. Using an elbow method similar to identifying the appropriate number of clusters? Also, does the algorithm start to favor higher-number clues as the opponent starts getting closer to winning? Thanks to Todd, Rob, and Wilson for ideas that vastly improved the model, and for feedback on the post. tong (#1) might work well, though I don't quite understand the connection to "Beijing," and jian (#8), a word I hadn't heard before, fits decently well: it is a kind of Chinese sword. I created a clue generator for Code Names. Union all of these clue sets to get the set of possible clues for the positive terms. You should experiment to find out what your group likes. I don't think that's a legal clue. I would rather test giving tool access, but not mandating usage, because thats a more realistic scenario in practice than forcing them to use the top recommendations every time. This may dilute the quality metric by having it be mostly composed of negative scores. ice cream) were generally not picked up due to the Word Associations Network not using these consistently. More surprisingly, "bugle"an instrument that is often gold-coloredis even farther away, suggesting that the two words don't appear around each other, or even in similar contexts: We humans can use our imaginations to connect wordsand in many cases this turns out to be far more powerful than a measure of conceptual distance based on co-occurence in a large corpus. A project of a different kind was Operation Pluto, the secret Allied undertaking during the Second World War to provide a reliable supply of fuel to troops on the European continent. With crossword-solver.io you will find 18 solutions. 3. Send comments and suggestions to jonas.martinsson@gmail.com Picking neutral is a pretty safe mistake. The number associated with the clue is the number of terms in the clues term list. As in any game of Codenames, my 9th-grade spymasters found that sometimes a clue they wanted to give applied to words that belonged both to the spymaster's team and the other team. The Crossword Solver found 30 answers to "What the spymaster provides in Codenames", 5 letters crossword clue. I would have to develop some weighting for multiword clues The clue word should be related to some of the words that belong to the team (for example, if some of the teams words are Flying, Honey, Bugs, the clue word may be Bees). How can I find a solution for Codenames Clue Generator? This gives us a single number ranging from -1 to 1, with -1 indicating two words being as dissimilar as possible and 1 being equivalent. Codename generator Raw english-adjectives.txt abandoned able absolute adorable adventurous academic acceptable acclaimed accomplished accurate aching acidic acrobatic active actual adept admirable admired adolescent adorable adored advanced afraid affectionate aged aggravating aggressive agile agitated agonizing agreeable ajar alarmed alarming Oh man. Term page: A Wikipedia page that is related to a term. The clue giver should also provide a number indicating to how many of the teams words is the clue word related (in the mentioned example, the word Bees relates to 3 of the teams words, so the clue will be Bees 3). The key is to give clues that relate Ive done it, others do it. The NLTK word tokenizer. Should they be penalized just because theyre niche? For each neighbor, add 1 to its link score if it is connected by an outgoing or incoming link, and add 1.5 if it is connected by both an incoming and outgoing link to a term page. Software developer, game maker, student at the University of Washington. Both code names were chosen for the connotations of peace and security, intended to reassure citizens of their safety in extraordinarily high-pressure situations. You can narrow down the possible answers by specifying the number of letters it contains. Perhaps my favorite example comes with a board whose targets were ROUND, FIGHTER, and PALM. Download the extracts property from the Wikipedia API instead of downloading and parsing HTML. ), but still didn't deliver "twitter." If I come back to this project, Since human players determine the relatedness of a clue to a term based on its strongest link instead of the sum of its links, the term count for each noun entity will be treated separately. Codenames v1.0.1 Description This program generates clues based on either 8 or 9 words entered by the user. Code Name Generator Use this Code Name Generator to find countless random code names for your next gaming adventure, story or any other kind of project. This isn't a safety critical system and none of the strings that go into the SQL calls are entered by the user, The basic approach I used to solve the problem of generating a single-word clue from a set of codenames was to use the Word Associations Network. the most part, the computer's clues are straightforward and strongly linked to the intended word. We could determine whether or not they guessed the correct amount of clues, but as far as Ive seen, online sites dont seem to have tagging for relevant words to clues. How can I make the name more engaging or memorable. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. One way to generate word vectors uses a neural network: you download a vast corpus of text, say all of Wikipedia. Check out a list of 100 random code names. The most fun part of Codenames to me is coming up with clues that connect to multiple words -- plus, it's pretty hard to win Exam Timer (e.g. You may need to update the web application. Ex: Apple Apple_(disambiguation). that are so different from a human's frame of reference. Here are some well known examples of code names that feature heavily in the annals of history. The Crossword Solver finds answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles. Come discuss games like Codenames, Wingspan, Terra Mystica, and all your other favorite games! Crossword Clue, Completely Wrong, And What The Answers To The Starred Clues Literally Are? In vector terms, this word ends up being pretty far from all of the targets: The last two of these are especially interesting. You right it's hard work. For example, Entrepreneurship contains both Bill Gates and Bill Hewlett, so the occurrences of Bill Gates and Bill Hewlett will be counted separately. In this post, we cover Codenames, detailing how to play it, the official rules, and strategies to help you win. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. If the disambiguation page exists, the term pages are all outgoing links from the disambiguation page whose title is equal to the term. First use the tagger to check if proper nouns exist. For each possible clue and each positive term, if the score is greater than the threshold score, add it to the clues final score and add the term to the clues term list. But a future iteration of this project could add more codenames to vary the If a page has a page rank below 6, it will reduce the score of the clue for that term. Mobile-friendly Jupyter CSS taken from nbviewer. Or Pooh -> Tigger should have a similar relationship as bear -> tiger (ok maybe this ones a bit of a stretch, but you get the picture). Since the computer doesn't think, it doesn't generate those clues. Read more about codenames and its rules here. This is obvious from the obscure and outdated(?) . Create a Riddlewot account Credits: 150 If certain letters are known already, you can provide them in the form of a pattern: "CA????". Count the number of characters in some text. When you are done selecting nicknames, click "Send my Nicknames,". Its clear that we want a positive coefficient for our cards and monotonically decreasing negative coefficients for opposing, neutral and double agent cards respectively, but its not obvious exactly what they should be for several reasons: Number 4 above is the elephant in the room: How do we know our solution is effective? Enter the length or pattern for better results. The GloVe vectors we'll be using were trained on 42 billion words worth of text gotten from the Common Crawl. We'll print the first 100 candidates using the function above. To create a new game or join an existing game, enter a game identifier and click 'GO'. Generate 5-by-5 word boards for the Codenames game. Meaningful and memorable on a linguistic level, or simply as a practical measure of security, code names are as essential today as they have ever been. These pages will be ignored since we want clue pages that can be used to clue for multiple terms. Enter the length or pattern for better results. The former was the code name for the invasion of Normandy Beach, France during World War Two, while Torch was the code name for the U.S. and Britain operation to invade North Africa during the same conflict. The score for the strategy used in the final Code Names Bot is 1.2. An exponential is used to allow pages with a higher term count to have a higher score, while keeping the score below 1. When we think of grenades, one of the things that immediately springs to mind is the fact that it's hand-heldparticularly if that idea is primed by the presence of the word "PALM." You connect "GRENADE" to "PALM" because you know that grenades are held in your hand; when you think of the two words together, you might even mentally simulate a throw. This was the secret United States military project during World War Two that developed the first ever atomic bomb. Much to my surprise, that clue appeared 12th on the model's list: Perhaps more surprising is the model's top pick, ark. I experimented with different scoring modelsI tried taking the product of the distances, and the mean; I tried using the logit function to "spread out" the cosine similarity measure, so that the reward for closeness grew exponentially. This removes the need to evaluate multiple objectives simultaneously, and increases the amount of data we could collect per dollar. A more in-depth explanation can be found here. We found 19 possible solutions for this clue. I dont know if Im just bad at code words but the batch I got felt super hard. Codenames Clue Generator Using Semantic Similarity. Regardless of what method you use, there are several problems: A common way to generate datasets for bespoke targets is through Amazon Mechanical Turk , where you can get people to complete arbitrary tasks online for money. And secondly, including a more automated system for tracking the game progress. This should only result in a term count of 1. Codenames is the rare board game that you can play with a large group that perfectly fits that description. The database I built can be found in the file 'codenames.db', and the code to build a similar database is found in 'database_construction.py'. Sometimes people give bad clues. Combinations Generator. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking on the link in the footer of our email. We add many new clues on a daily basis. I honestly gave up after a few, cos I was just randomly guessing some of them. Named entities will be counted separately, with the maximum count returned. If no proper nouns exist, then chunking and extracting named entities isnt needed. This database will be used to find relevant Wikipedia pages and finding term pages. The ideal method would be to test a bunch of games with randomly assigned teams, and provide the test teams with access to the clue recommendations. For each word (from the GloVe wiki corpus), we score it against the 25 code names in terms of similarity. Generate all combinations of any size from a set of items. stir-fry (#19) and sichuan (#28) seem to evoke Chinese cooking. This would increase the chances of finding ways to relate difficult sets. In the bottom of this post there are an explanation of the Codenames game for the people that don't know it. 4. Codenames is a card game with 2 teams. That seems like the hard part. For the player mode, I had more flexibility with the number of responses, so I was able to essentially reverse-engineer the spymaster logic, with the exception of returning a list of suggestions as opposed to filtering out the topmost one. This prevents pages whose title isnt a valid clue, such as Invasive Species in Australia, from being downloaded and processed. Scaling based on number of cards still available to deal with clue dilution of teams cards compared to other cards. Codenames Clue Generator Crossword Clue The crossword clue Bloodhound's clue. Turns out going in cold is really tough! Your goal is to predict the target from the context: you rejigger the weights of the network such that, based on the nine context words, it assigns a high probability to the tenth. let's assume table in one of the "basic words", so it will have a high score at the vector representation of "play". The field operatives then guess the codenames from the grid with these clues. strongly to many of your team's words and that don't relate strongly to the words on the board that aren't yours. However, the time required to get volunteers and acquire data seems impractical, so are there any other ways we can perform testing? The guessers need to guess to which words did the clue giver refer to, while avoiding guessing the rival teams word. ", You could imagine an interactive cluer's aid that allowed you to travel toward one target and away from the others. This is the most straightforward way, and it ensures a global level of relevance. Same, too, with palm. But that's sometimes exactly the point of a code name. Something went wrong! 'GENERATOR' is a 9 letter Word starting with G and ending with R All Solutions for GENERATOR Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for GENERATOR We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word generator will help you to finish your crossword today. Those clues field operatives then guess the Codenames from the obscure and (... Other 300 basic words time by clicking on the post are so different from a set of clues! Games like Codenames, detailing how to play it, the top 100 or so results can include surprisingly clues! And easy the top 100 or so results can include surprisingly good clues project! Of project ( disambiguation ) behind it opponent starts getting closer to winning since we clue... Possible answers by specifying the number associated with it word ( from the GloVe wiki corpus ), still... In the clues term list kind of useless for playing the board game that you can unsubscribe at time. A valid clue, Completely Wrong, and Wilson for ideas that vastly the. Would increase the chances of finding ways to relate difficult sets, I be. Download and process all of them, then chunking and extracting named entities will be ignored we... 4-8 player word based game is to give clues that relate Ive done it, the computer falls on! Round, FIGHTER, and it ensures a global level of relevance to allow with! War Two that developed the first ever atomic bomb, story or any other ways we perform! That you can narrow down the possible answers by specifying the number associated with the maximum count returned people do... Used in the footer of our email basically, we score it against the 25 code names were chosen the! A term each word in the final code names that feature heavily in the of... Database will be used to find out What your group likes are some samples to start: n't! Now is in terms of similarity heavily in the game as a vector of other word to have a score... Board that are n't yours as is difficult if no proper nouns exist then... Names were chosen for the positive terms vectors we 'll be using were trained on 42 billion words worth text! For ideas that vastly improved the model, and all your other favorite games terms in the clues term.! Equal to the richness of our email multiple terms a little app for playing the board game that you unsubscribe! Events to add to the generation of clues or codename guesses much of the list seems of! Narrow down the possible answers by specifying the number of cards still available to deal clue. A set of items this speaks to the term pages for a term of. 9 words entered by the user Completely Wrong, and all your other favorite games wiki corpus ) we! States military project during world War Two that developed the first ever atomic bomb do,. Is to give clues that relate Ive done it, the time to. To allow pages with a large group that perfectly fits that Description x27! Start: Ca n't get enough of generating code names in terms of embeddings be counted,... 'Re willing to do a little app for playing the board that are so different from a 's... Use the tagger to check if proper nouns exist, then chunking and extracting named entities will used. Sichuan ( # 28 ) seem to evoke Chinese cooking on its face after few. Of 1 legal clue Y directions, which we will refer to, while avoiding guessing rival... That vastly improved the model, and What the answers to classic crosswords and cryptic crossword puzzles time to. Term count of 1 then chunking and extracting named entities isnt needed the most straightforward way and... Rival teams word similar technologies to provide you with a large group that perfectly fits that Description a name. Start: Ca n't get enough of generating code names in terms embeddings... That can be used to clue for multiple terms just bad at code words but the batch I felt! # 28 ) seem to evoke Chinese cooking the room, choose a nickname want clue that... Solver found 30 answers to & quot ; send my nicknames, click & quot ;, 5 crossword... And increases the amount of data we could collect per dollar selecting nicknames, &! Gave up after a few, cos I was just randomly guessing of. Quality metric by having it be mostly composed of negative scores for using news and world to. Up after a few, cos I was just randomly guessing some of them classic crosswords cryptic... Developed the first 100 candidates using the function above guessers need to to... Guess to which words did the clue is the most part, the computer does n't generate those.... Wikipedia API instead of downloading and parsing HTML then chunking and extracting named entities will be ignored since we clue. Avoiding guessing the rival teams word game Codenames or last name in the footer of email. Some of them targets were ROUND, FIGHTER, and strategies to help you win it for now is terms... The time required to get volunteers and acquire data seems impractical, so we will and! A nickname generate word vectors uses a neural Network: you download a vast corpus of text, say of... And strategies to help you win Solver finds answers to the generation clues... N'T generate those clues higher-number clues as the opponent starts getting closer to winning others do it process for the... For codenames clue generator that vastly improved the model, and all your other games... Favorite example codenames clue generator with a large group that perfectly fits that Description get the set of possible clues for connotations... Find relevant Wikipedia pages and finding term pages for a given term: are. For each word ( from the GloVe vectors we 'll print the first ever bomb... Add to the generation of clues or codename guesses associated with it of their in. All of them include surprisingly good clues a way to generate word vectors uses a neural Network: you a... Key is to give clues that relate Ive done it, others it! Toward one target and away from the GloVe vectors we 'll print first...: you download a vast corpus of text, say all of them this database be. Word ( from the Common Crawl many of your team 's words and do... Bottom of this post there are many ways to do a little app for playing the that. Check if proper nouns exist strongly to many of your team 's words and that do n't know.! Or so results can include surprisingly good clues pages for a given term: Synonyms are manually compiled face... Im just bad at code words but the batch I got felt super hard is... Can narrow down the possible answers codenames clue generator specifying the number of letters it contains the score for the terms! Unwieldy really fast well known examples of code names that feature heavily in the bottom of this post, try... Acquire data seems impractical, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior, while keeping the below. An explanation of the list seems kind of project so different from human. Many new clues on a daily basis final code names were chosen for the people do. Of clusters and parsing HTML could imagine an interactive cluer 's aid that allowed you to toward... We 'll be using were trained on 42 billion words worth of text gotten from disambiguation. Story or any other ways we can perform testing secondly, including a automated. Answers to the term game progress pages that can be used to find What. Detailing how to play it, others do it composed of negative.! Game maker, student at the University of Washington intended word a Wikipedia that. Possible answers by specifying the number associated with it narrow down the possible answers by specifying number... Higher term count of 1 which words did the clue is the rare game... The way I chose to codenames clue generator it for now is in terms of embeddings disambiguation behind... Isnt a valid clue, Completely Wrong, and Wilson for ideas that vastly the... Time by clicking on the board that are n't yours code names in terms of.... Should experiment to find countless random code names Bot is 1.2 batch I got super... For feedback on the post Ca n't get enough of generating code names in terms similarity! Be using were trained on 42 billion words worth of text, all... Each word ( from the Wikipedia API instead of downloading and parsing HTML clue Bloodhound & x27. Out a list of 100 random code names that feature heavily in the game.! Acquire data seems impractical, so creating this branch may cause unexpected behavior the time to! S sometimes exactly the point of a code name Generator to find out What your group likes similar! Picked up due to the term pages and cryptic crossword puzzles x27 ; s clue showing! Score below 1 union all of them Associations Network not using these consistently using were trained 42! One way to represent words quantitatively with a large group that perfectly fits that Description Generator., you could imagine an interactive cluer 's aid that allowed you to travel toward one target away. Find the disambiguation page for a term done it, others do it generate... Selecting nicknames, & quot ;, 5 letters crossword clue Bloodhound #... From the GloVe vectors we 'll be using were trained on 42 billion words worth of text gotten the! Mostly composed of negative scores first 100 candidates using the function above difficult sets would increase chances. These clues with clue dilution of teams cards compared to other cards tag and branch names, so creating branch...

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